The history of International Women's Day

Throughout history women around the world have made their mark, whether it's big or small. We celebrate International Women’s Day to honor the past and the progress that women have made. In 1908, women were actively fighting for equal rights and opportunity.

Around 15,000 women from all over marched through New York City, demanding better working hours, higher wages, and the right to vote. Their protest paved the way for the first National Women's Day.

The first National Women's Day was February 28, 1909 in accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America. National Women’s Day was celebrated on the last Sunday of every February until 1913.

Around the same time, Russian Women were campaigning for peace around the time of World War 1. They got to observe their first International Women’s Day, on Feb. 23. Following discussions, it was decided that International Women’s Day would be on March 8, which was adopted globally. Women across Europe held many rallies against World War 1 and in support of women's suffrage.

March 8, 1917, International Women’s Day. Russian women began striking for "Bread and Peace" in response to the heavy losses in World War I. Their protests ultimately led to the abdication of the Czar and the granting of women's suffrage.

Each year, International Women’s Day is marked by a unique theme. The first official theme was established in 1996, titled "Celebrating the Past, Planning the Future." This momentum carried into the 2000s, and in 2011, President Barack Obama declared the month of March to be Women's History Month in the United States.

Women of all generations know there is still a fight to be fought for equality and empowerment. However, on March 8, we pause to celebrate the progress that has been made and honor the countless women who have paved the way for a brighter future. International Women’s Day is not only a reminder of how far we’ve come but also a call to continue the work that remains.

Emily Koza is a second-year majoring in broadcast journalism. To contact her, email evk5544@psu.edu.